{"id":2056,"date":"2011-07-04T17:18:31","date_gmt":"2011-07-04T09:18:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/?p=2056"},"modified":"2023-04-17T10:37:59","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T02:37:59","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96%e5%88%b0%e5%af%a6%e8%b8%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/?p=2056","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u5230\u5be6\u8e10"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u5230\u5be6\u8e10.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2057\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u5230\u5be6\u8e10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"114\" height=\"102\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u7f8e\u570b<span lang=\"EN-US\">NIOSH<\/span>\u662f\u6211\u7559\u6d0b\u9032\u4fee\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u95dc\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u6e1b\u5c11\u8077\u696d\u50b7\u5bb3\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e5f\u5927\u529b\u5021\u5c0e\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u5be6\u8e10\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">from research to practice, r2p<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u671f\u8a31\u8f49\u79fb\u8077\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3001\u6280\u8853\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u70ba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">NIOSH<\/span>\u4e5f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8207\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u8a55\u4f30\u4e26\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5728\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u9818\u57df\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ed8\u8af8\u5be6\u8e10\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u76ee\u7684\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(goal)-\u00a0<\/span>\u8207\u5177\u9ad4\u4e4b\u76ee\u6a19<span lang=\"EN-US\">(objective)<\/span>\uff1b\u65b9\u6cd5<span lang=\"EN-US\">(method)\u00a0<\/span>\u8207\u7b56\u7565<span lang=\"EN-US\">(strategy)<\/span>\u4e4b\u5dee\u5225\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002 \u5728\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c<\/span>\u898f\u5283\u8a55\u4f30\u5065\u5eb7\u8a08\u756b<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201d(BC Hodges\u00a0<\/span>\u7b49\u8457<span lang=\"EN-US\">2011,<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u00a0<\/span>\u8b1b\u5230\u5be6\u8e10\u5065\u5eb7\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\u70ba\u78ba\u8a8d\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u6216\u6a5f\u69cb\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u3001\u5b88\u9580\u4eba\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u898f\u756b\u8005\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7126\u9ede\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3001\u6280\u8853\u6307\u5c0e\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u9867\u554f\u7b49\u3002\u4e26\u8a55\u4f30\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1\u6216\u55ae\u4f4d\u53ef\u8ca2\u737b\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\u662f\u78ba\u8a8d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u8ab0\u4f86<span lang=\"EN-US\">do what<\/span>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ab0\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4f86\u5ba3\u8a93\u6212\u83f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u958b\u6703<span lang=\"EN-US\">\\<\/span>\u6216\u53c3\u8207\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a62\u554f\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1\u662f\u5426\u8a8d\u70ba<span lang=\"EN-US\">(a)<\/span>\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u78ba\u6709\u6b64<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\u554f\u984c<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0(b)<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u516c\u53f8<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u6216\u90e8\u9580<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\u5c0d\u6b64\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">(c)\u00a0<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u516c\u53f8<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u6216\u90e8\u9580<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u9700\u5305\u62ec\u505a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5<span lang=\"EN-US\">?\u00a0<\/span>\u662f\u5426\u67d0\u57f7\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u9069\u7576<span lang=\"EN-US\">? ..<\/span>\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u52a0\u5f37<span lang=\"EN-US\">WHO?WHAT\u00a0<\/span>\u4e4b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002 \u800c\u8a08\u756b\u80fd\u5426\u6c38\u7e8c\u53ca\u5167\u5316\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c3\u8207\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u5fe0\u8aa0\u5ea6\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c3\u8207\u6295\u5165\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u5982\u6642\u9593<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u00a0<\/span>\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u6557\u4e4b\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5fe0\u8aa0\u5ea6\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u70ba \uff1a\u6211\u9700\u6295\u5165\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7cbe\u529b<span lang=\"EN-US\">(&amp;<\/span>\u8166\u529b<span lang=\"EN-US\">) ?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u5747<span lang=\"EN-US\">?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\u662f\u767c\u6398\u5f71\u97ff\u57f7\u884c\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u7b97\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b<span lang=\"EN-US\">(self efficacy)<\/span>\u3001\u96c7\u4e3b\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u9810\u7b97\u8207\u6d41\u7a0b<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2026<\/span>\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\u662f\u88fd\u4f5c\u77e9\u9663<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u5982\u4e0b<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">\u76ee\u6a19<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"4\" width=\"319\">\u5167\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"159\">\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u77e5\u8b58<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u614b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u81ea\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u96c7\u4e3b\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7d50\u679c<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u9810\u7b97<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">A\u00a0\u63a1\u7d0d\u8005<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u89ba\u5f97\u5c0d\u5ba2\u6236\u6709\u6548\u76ca<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u7372\u5229<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">I\u00a0\u57f7\u884c\u8005(1)<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8207\u90e8\u9580\u8a0e\u8ad6\u670d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">I\u00a0\u57f7\u884c\u8005(2)<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u8a8d\u8b58\u6b63\u78ba\u4e4b\u7522\u54c1<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u65b0\u505a\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">S\u00a0\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u6240\u9700\u5ba3\u5c0e\u4e4b\u6d77\u5831\u8cbb<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94\u662f\u9010\u9805\u57f7\u884c\u5c0d\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u4fc3\u9032\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u8981\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u61c9\u6709\u5206\u773e\u4e4b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5229\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u7ba1\u9053\u884c\u92b7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7db2\u8def\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\">facebook<\/span>\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u7b49\u65b0\u8208\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6311\u6230\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2056\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2056\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7f8e\u570bNIOSH\u662f\u6211\u7559\u6d0b\u9032\u4fee\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u95dc\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u6e1b\u5c11\u8077\u696d\u50b7<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2056\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2056\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90,108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-d-","category-108"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2056"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2058,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2056\/revisions\/2058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}