{"id":2148,"date":"2010-08-23T12:09:51","date_gmt":"2010-08-23T04:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/?p=2148"},"modified":"2023-04-17T15:18:45","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T07:18:45","slug":"%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%a5%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%94%be%e6%b5%81%e6%b0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/?p=2148","title":{"rendered":"\u96fb\u5b50\u696d\u7684\u653e\u6d41\u6c34"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2149\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u96fb\u5b50\u696d\u7684\u653e\u6d41\u6c34.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u6c1f\u6709\u6a5f\u7269(perfluorinated compounds, PFCs)\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5de5\u5546\u696d\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4e45\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70baPFCs\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u8207\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728PFCs\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8b8a\u6210\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u800c\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u9178(perfluorooctanoic acid, PFOA)\u8207\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178(perfluorooctyl sulfonate, PFOS)\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728PFCs\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br \/>\n\u53f0\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u76f8\u5c64\u6790\u8cea\u8b5c\u5100(LC\/MS\/MS)\u9032\u884c10\u7a2e\u76ee\u6a19PFCs\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u901910\u7a2e\u76ee\u6a19PFCs\u5206\u5c6c\u5168\u6c1f\u70f4\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u7cfb\u5217(perfluoroalkyl sulfonate, PFAS)\u8207\u5168\u6c1f\u7fa7\u9178\u7cfb\u5217(perfluoroalkyl carboxylates acid, PFCA)\u3002\u7531\u539f\u7269\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u5728\u9ec3\u5149\u8207\u986f\u5f71\u76f8\u95dc\u88fd\u7a0b\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5149\u963b\u3001\u5149\u963b\u53bb\u9664\u6db2\u3001\u7a00\u91cb\u5291\u3001\u57fa\u677f\u6d17\u6de8\u5291\u3001\u5149\u963b\u7a00\u91cb\u6db2\u3001\u914d\u5411\u819c\u2026\u7b49\u542b\u6709\u03bcg\/L\u7b49\u7d1a\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684PFCs\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u96fb\u5b50\u696d\u5ee2\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u5ee0\u653e\u6d41\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fePFOS\u3001PFOA\u8207\u5168\u6c1f\u7678\u9178(perfluorodecanoic acid, PFDA)\u6fc3\u5ea6\u57280.1-179 \u03bcg\/L\u30011.6-172 \u03bcg\/L\u82070.1-82.8 \u03bcg\/L\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u6c34\u9ad4\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230PFCs\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u6c34\u9ad4\u4e4bKeya, Touchien, Xiaoli Rivers\u4e2d\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u78ba\u5be6\u6709PFCs\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u627f\u53d7\u6c34\u9ad410\u7a2ePFCs\u5206\u6790\uff0cKeya River\u51fa\u73fePFOS\u8207\u5168\u6c1f\u5df1\u70f7\u78fa\u9178(perfluorohexyl sulfonate, PFHxS)\uff0c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5206\u5225\u662f5.44\u82072.24 \u03bcg\/L\uff0c\u5176\u99187\u7a2ePFCs\u6fc3\u5ea6\u70bang\/L\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7b49\u7d1a\u3002Touchien River\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u65bcng\/L\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684PFCs\u7269\u7a2e\u67097\u7a2e\u3002Xiaoli River\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u65bcng\/L\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684PFCs\u7269\u7a2e\u67094\u7a2e\u3002\u5728Xiaoli River\u8207Touchien River\u4e2d\u6709\u6de8\u6c34\u5ee0\u53d6\u6c34\u53e3\uff0c\u6b64\u5169\u6cb3\u5ddd\u4e2d\u6f5b\u85cf\u7684PFCs\u9032\u5165\u6c11\u751f\u7528\u6c34\u6de8\u6c34\u5ee0\u5f8c\uff0c\u9700\u78ba\u4fdd\u80fd\u88ab\u59a5\u5584\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u7528\u6c34\u3002<br \/>\n\u63a2\u8a0e\u5ee2\u6c34\u5ee0\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6c27\u5316\u8655\u7406\u55ae\u5143\u5728PFCs\u8655\u7406\u6548\u679c\u4e4b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u901a\u5165\u81ed\u6c27\u8207\u6c27\u6c23\u81f3\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7121\u660e\u986f\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u6ea2\u6563\u60c5\u5f62\uff1b\u5206\u5225\u6dfb\u52a0\u96d9\u6c27\u6c34\u8207\u96d9\u6c27\u6c34\/\u81ed\u6c27\u81f3\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u6709\u964d\u89e3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0cPFCs\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u96a8\u4e4b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u9ad8\u542b\u78b3\u6578PFCs\u7684\u524d\u9a45\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u5ee0\u7684\u653e\u6d41\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u5f15\u81ea \u53f0\u5927\u74b0\u5de5\u6240 96\u5e74 \u96fb\u5b50\u696d\u653e\u6d41\u6c34\u4e2d\u5168\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u6d41\u5e03\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76)<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2148\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2148\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5168\u6c1f\u6709\u6a5f\u7269(perfluorinated compounds, PFCs)\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2148\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2148\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98,108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-g-","category-108"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2148"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2150,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2148\/revisions\/2150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}