{"id":2398,"date":"2010-11-15T12:11:57","date_gmt":"2010-11-15T04:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/?p=2398"},"modified":"2023-04-18T10:29:08","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T02:29:08","slug":"%e8%81%b7%e6%a5%ad%e6%80%a7%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e8%ab%ae%e5%95%86%e4%b9%8bisp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/?p=2398","title":{"rendered":"\u8077\u696d\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u8aee\u5546\u4e4bISP"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u8077\u696d\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u8aee\u5546\u4e4bISP.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2399\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u8077\u696d\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u8aee\u5546\u4e4bISP.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"133\" height=\"104\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7cbe\u795e\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4f86\u8077\u696d\u75c5\u9580\u8a3a\u589e\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8a3a\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u8077\u696d\u75c5\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8207\u75c5\u4eba\u8aee\u5546\u3001\u6703\u8ac7\u6e9d\u4e2d\u4e4b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u50b7\u75c5\u60c5\u6cc1\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7559\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8077\u5834\u4e4b\u5ee0\u91ab\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u75c5\u4eba(\u54e1\u5de5)\u00a0\u8f14\u5c0e\u8005\u4e4b\u89d2\u8272\u3002Elias H. Porter\u00a0\u535a\u58eb\u63d0\u51faEISPU\u00a0\u4e94\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u9996\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u4e94\u7a2e\u8f14\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>E(evaluative)<\/strong>\u00a0\u8a55\u50f9\u7684&#8211;\u8f14\u5c0e\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u597d\u7684\u3001\u9069\u5408\u6027\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>I(interpretative)<\/strong>\u00a0\u89e3\u91cb\u7684&#8211;\u00a0\u8f14\u5c0e\u8005\u4e43\u5728\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u628a\u610f\u7fa9\u7d66\u4e88\u53ca\u6307\u793a\u7d66\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6697\u793a\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u505a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>S(supportive)<\/strong>\u00a0\u652f\u6301\u7684&#8211;\u00a0\u8f14\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e43\u5411\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b49\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5176\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u4e4b\u7dca\u5f35\u4e26\u4f7f\u5176\u7de9\u548c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7121\u9700\u6709\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u611f\u53d7<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>P(probing)<\/strong>\u00a0\u8abf\u67e5\u7684&#8211;\u00a0\u8f14\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e43\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u9ede\u6216\u8def\u7dda\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u9ede\u4f5c\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>U(understanding)<\/strong>\u00a0\u4e86\u89e3\u7684&#8211;\u8f14\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e43\u5728\u63a2\u6c42\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u660e\u767d\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u3001\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u64ca\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u3001\u53ca\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u770b<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5728\u8f14\u5c0e\u4e4b\u521d\u671f\u61c9\u8a72\u591a\u7528ISP\uff0c\u9593\u6216\u5617\u8a66\u7528U\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u65bc\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u52c9\u5f37\u7528U\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u5f04\u5de7\u6210\u62d9~<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2398\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2398\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" 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class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7cbe\u795e\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4f86\u8077\u696d\u75c5\u9580\u8a3a\u589e\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8a3a\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u8077\u696d\u75c5\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e4b<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2398\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2398\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 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