{"id":2416,"date":"2010-04-11T18:05:54","date_gmt":"2010-04-11T10:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/?p=2416"},"modified":"2023-04-18T10:38:50","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T02:38:50","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e5%ba%a6%e6%86%82%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/?p=2416","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u75c7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u75c7.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2417\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u75c7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"79\" height=\"90\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u6240\u8b02\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u904e\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u767c\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u8e81\u75c7\u767c\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u767c\u4f5c<span lang=\"EN-US\">(major depressive episode)<\/span>\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u592a\u9577\u7684\u6182\u9b31\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u570b\u516c\u8a8d\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u8077\u696d\u75c5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6839\u64da\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6cd5\u5247<span lang=\"EN-US\">DSM-IV<\/span>\uff0c\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u767c\u4f5c\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7e\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">I.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u4e0b\u5217\u5169\u7a2e\u75c7\u72c0\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u7b26\u5408\u4e00\u9805<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000<span lang=\"EN-US\">A.<\/span>\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8655\u65bc\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u4f4e\u843d\u60c5\u7dd2\u7576\u4e2d<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000<span lang=\"EN-US\">B.<\/span>\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u5931\u53bb\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8208\u8da3<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">II.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5728\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u5169\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0b\u5217\u75c7\u72c0\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u4e94\u9805\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e94\u9805\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1a<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000<span lang=\"EN-US\">A.<\/span>\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u4f4e\u843d\u60c5\u7dd2<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000<span lang=\"EN-US\">B.<\/span>\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u5931\u53bb\u6240\u6709\u8208\u8da3<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000<span lang=\"EN-US\">C.<\/span>\u98df\u617e\u7570\u5e38\u6e1b\u5c11\uff08\u9ad4\u91cd\u6e1b\u8f15\uff09\u6216\u98df\u617e\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u9ad4\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\uff09<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000<span lang=\"EN-US\">D.<\/span>\u7761\u7720\u7570\u5e38\u6e1b\u5c11\uff08\u5931\u7720\uff09\u6216\u7570\u5e38\u5730\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u55dc\u7761\uff09<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000<span lang=\"EN-US\">E.<\/span>\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e0a\u7684\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u9072\u6eef\u6216\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u8e81\u52d5<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000<span lang=\"EN-US\">F.<\/span>\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u75b2\u5026\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u9ad4\u529b<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000<span lang=\"EN-US\">G.<\/span>\u7570\u5e38\u5730\u81ea\u8cac\u6216\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000<span lang=\"EN-US\">H.<\/span>\u5c08\u6ce8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u7336\u8c6b<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000<span lang=\"EN-US\">I.<\/span>\u6709\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u6216\u884c\u52d5<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">III.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72c0\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">IV.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u6b64\u671f\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u8e81\u75c7\u767c\u4f5c\u3001\u8e81\u9b31\u6df7\u5408\u767c\u4f5c\u3001\u8f15\u8e81\u767c\u4f5c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6bd2\u54c1\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">VI.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9a5f\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u89aa\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8eab\u8655\u65bc\u50b7\u75db\u53cd\u61c9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000\u5018\u82e5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u5df2\u7d93\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u767c\u4f5c\u3002\u7576\u60a3\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u767c\u4f5c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8e81\u75c7\u767c\u4f5c\u3001\u8e81\u9b31\u6df7\u5408\u767c\u4f5c\u3001\u8f15\u8e81\u767c\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2416\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2416\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6240\u8b02\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u904e\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u767c\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u8e81\u75c7\u767c\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2416\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2416\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-i-","category-108"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2418,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2416\/revisions\/2418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.secda.info\/pcrohs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}